dirtied

英 [ˈdɜːtid]

美 [ˈdɜːrtid]

v.  弄脏; 使变脏
dirty的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 脏的;肮脏的;污秽的
  If something isdirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
  1. She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails...
     她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。
  2. The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.
     那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳，不过现在有污渍变脏了。
• VERB 弄脏;使变脏
  Todirtysomething means to cause it to become dirty.
  1. He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats...
     他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。
  2. With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.
     使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。
• ADJ-GRADED 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的
  If you describe an action asdirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.
  1. The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.
     一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。
  2. Dirtyis also an adverb.
     
  3. Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty.
     吉姆·布朗是那种打起架来不择手段的家伙。
• ADJ-GRADED (笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的，下流的，黄色的
  If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language asdirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.
  1. They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...
     他们说着荤段子，哼着不着调的小曲儿。
  2. Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.
     当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书，而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。
  3. Dirtyis also an adverb.
     
  4. I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.
     常有人问我那些男人是否对我说下流话，答案是没有。
• ADJ (用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的，可恨的
  Dirtyis used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.
  1. You dirty liar.
     你这个可恶的骗子。
• PHRASE 把丑事公开;使家丑外扬
  If you say that someonewashestheirdirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for examplewashyourdirty laundry in public, or in American English,airyourdirty laundry in public.
  1. The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...
     前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。
  2. We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.
     家丑不宜外扬，如果我是他的话，我就什么也不说。
• PHRASE 愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁
  If someone gives you adirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.
  1. Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.
     迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。
• PHRASE 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经
  Dirty old manis an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.
  1. He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.
     他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁，有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。
• PHRASE 替…干不法勾当;替…干苦差
  Todosomeone'sdirty workmeans to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.
  1. As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.
     作为特工小分队的一员，部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。
• (主要为性而进行的)周末幽会
  Adirty weekendis a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.
• PHRASE 引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼
  If you say that an expression isa dirty wordin a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.
  1. Marketing became a dirty word at the company.
     市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

双语例句

• Too much town driving had dirtied the spark plugs.
  在市区开车过多，把火花塞弄脏了。
• I'm sorry, Li jia. I dirtied your book.
  对不起，李佳，我将你的书弄脏了。
• After the rubber is used, the fritter of the rubber is always stuck on the paper, and the fritter of the rubber is erased by people hands; thus, the paper is easy to be dirtied.
  使用橡皮后总会有一些橡皮屑粘的纸上，人们常用手把它抹去，这样很容易把纸弄脏。
• You are that glass of dirtied water, gray faced all day.
  你呢，是一杯浑水，整天灰头灰脸。
• I never found them, instead I dirtied myself
  但我还是没找到反而弄了一身脏呢
• We also measured the performances of the membrane, such as rate of absorbing water, drying time, dirtied rate, cling power, rigidity, ability of resisting chemical.
  胶膜吸水率、表干时间、沾污率、附着力、硬度、耐化学品性等性能；
• Wash hands with liquid soap promptly if they are dirtied by respiratory secretions, e.g.after sneezing or coughing.
  双手如被呼吸道分泌物污染，例如打喷嚏或咳嗽后，应立即用枧液洗手。
• Conflation means if the same record is updated or dirtied multiple times within the buffering period then it only keeps the last update.
  合并意味着如果相同的记录被更新，或者在缓冲区内被多次标记为脏数据，则只保证最后一次更新。
• Advice included: "If you use a public toilet and it's dirty, clean it, otherwise those who come after you will think you dirtied it."
  其中指导建议包括：“要是你上公共厕所，但厕所很脏，那就弄干净它，否则随后进来的人会以为是你弄脏的。”
• But since it's necessary for this method to add multitudinous medicament in the landfill leachate to adjust pH to 11 above first, at the same time, the facility is easily dirtied in the process of stripping, the application of it is limited.
  但是由于氨吹脱法必须首先加大量药剂将渗滤液pH调至11以上方可实行，同时在吹脱过程中设备易于结垢，因此限制了该法的应用。