despotism
英 [ˈdespətɪzəm]
美 [ˈdespətɪzəm]
n. 专制统治; 独裁制; 暴政
BNC.23828 / COCA.23378
牛津词典
noun
- 专制统治；独裁制；暴政
the rule of a despot
柯林斯词典
- 专制君主统治；专制政治;暴政
Despotismis cruel and unfair government by a ruler or rulers who have a lot of power.
英英释义
noun
- a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
- dominance through threat of punishment and violence
双语例句
- The American people ( and Rockefeller as well) had been taught a tragic lesson in the consequences of industrial despotism and absentee capitalism.
美国人民（洛克菲勒也是一样）由于工业专制主义和遥控资本主义，得到了一次悲惨的教训。 - If it does not mean bourgeois despotism, then there is no sense to it at all.
不是资产阶级的专制主义，就是毫无常识了。 - In the context of the Chinese despotism, royal, monarchical and imperial authorities have not anything different in nature but in form.
王权、君权和皇权在中华专制主义的语境中只具有一种形态差异，而没有实质差异。 - In the French revolution, the Bastille was a symbol of the despotism of the monarchy.
法国大革命中，巴士底狱是君主专制的象征。 - Tocqueville discusses how equality of conditions can breed "individualism", which in turn leads to despotism.
托克维尔讨论平等会产生个人主义，进而会导致专制政治。 - But even friendship can hardly exist when every white man is a cog in the wheels of despotism.
然而倘若每个人都是专制齿轮上的一颗嵌齿的话，即使友谊也很难存在。 - Chinese Scholars 'Understanding of Conception of Despotism in the 20th Century and the Study of the Pre-Qin Legalists
二十世纪中国学界对专制概念的理解与法家思想研究 - There exist only a few Middle English fabliaus in English literature because of Christian cultural despotism.
现存中古英语法布罗只有少数几首，宗教文化专制主义是导致法布罗鲜有流传的原因。 - Despotism: Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority.
专制：如同或被专制者统治；绝对权力或权威。 - The conquest dynasties had adopted some Han means as well as integrating many systematic factors of former regimes in the political organization, which led to true despotism.
在国家政治组织层面上，征服王朝既采纳了一些汉法，又掺入了不少原先政权的制度因素，这样的结合导致了真正的君主专制。