deserts

英 [dɪˈzɜːts]

美 [dɪˈzɜːrts]

n.  沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原
v.  抛弃，离弃，遗弃(某人); 舍弃，离弃(某地方); 擅离(部队); 逃走; 开小差
desert的第三人称单数和复数

习惯用语

n.

sb's (just) deserts
• 应得的惩罚；报应
  what sb deserves, especially when it is sth bad
• The family of the victim said that the killer had got his just deserts when he was jailed for life.
  受害者家属说杀人犯被终身监禁是得到了他应有的惩罚。

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /'dezət/. The pronunciation /dɪ'zɜːt/ is used for the verb and for meaning 8. The verb is hyphenated de|sert. 名词读作 /'dezət/。动词和义项 8 读作/dɪ'zɜːt/。动词分音节符号的位置为 de|sert。


• N-VAR 沙漠;荒漠
  Adesertis a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants.
  1. ...the Sahara Desert.
     撒哈拉大沙漠
  2. ...the burning desert sun...
     沙漠中火辣辣的太阳
  3. The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert.
     车辆已改装过以适应沙漠的环境。
• N-COUNT 枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）
  If you refer to a place or situation asa desert, you think it is bad for people because it is not interesting, exciting, or useful in any way.
  1. They live in 12 high-rise apartment buildings that sit in a desert of concrete...
     他们居住的地方是坐落于一片钢筋水泥丛林中的12栋高层公寓楼。
  2. Pubs are a cultural desert.
     酒馆是文化沙漠。
• VERB 离弃，舍弃(某地)
  If people or animalsdeserta place, they leave it and it becomes empty.
  1. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs...
     小农场主正舍弃他们的土地，到这里来寻找工作。
  2. After the show, the audience deserts the Blackpool streets.
     演出结束后，观众从布莱克浦的大街上消失了踪迹。
• VERB 抛弃，遗弃(某人)
  If someonedesertsyou, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you.
  1. Mrs Roding's husband deserted her years ago...
     罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。
  2. He has been deserted by most of his advisers.
     他的大多数顾问都弃他而去。
• VERB 背弃;放弃;脱离
  If youdesertsomething that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it.
  1. The paper's price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers...
     报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。
  2. He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life...
     看到那么多的年轻人放弃了合作农场的生活，他感到很痛心。
  3. Spaniards are worried about German investors deserting Spain for Eastern Europe.
     西班牙人担心德国投资者放弃西班牙而转向东欧。
• VERB 突然丧失(特质、技巧等)
  If a quality or skill that you normally havedesertsyou, you suddenly find that you do not have it when you need it or want it.
  1. Even when he appeared to be depressed, a dry sense of humour never deserted him...
     即使在他看上去很沮丧的时候，他也从没有丧失过自己的冷面幽默。
  2. She lost the next five games, and the set, as her confidence abruptly deserted her.
     她突然自信心全失，接下来连败 5 局，并最终丢了这一盘。
• VERB 擅离(职守);（尤指从军队)开小差
  If someonedeserts, ordesertsa job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission.
  1. He was a second-lieutenant in the army until he deserted...
     他在擅离部队之前是一名陆军少尉。
  2. He deserted from army intelligence last month...
     上个月他从陆军情报机关开小差跑了。
  3. Young workers are more willing to desert jobs they don't like.
     年轻职工对不喜欢的工作更易擅自离职。
• PHRASE 应得的惩罚;报应
  If you say that someone has got theirjust deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that have happened to them, because they did something bad.
  1. At the end of the book the child's true identity is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts.
     在书的结尾，那个孩子的真实身份大白于世，坏人则得到了应有的惩罚。

英英释义

noun

• an outcome (good or bad) that is well deserved
  Synonym:comeuppancecomeupance

双语例句

• This may range from a high rain forest in the wet tropics to almost bare rock on the deserts.
  这可从潮湿热带的高大常雨林变化到沙漠上几乎裸露的岩石。
• Swift lizard with long black-banded tail and long legs; of deserts of United States and Mexico.
  长长的尾巴和腿上有黑色条纹的蜥蜴，其行动敏捷；产于美国和墨西哥的沙漠地区。
• I live on plains and deserts and in tropical rain forests and river valleys.
  我生活在草原、沙漠、热带雨林和河谷。
• He was fined for shoplifting but only received his just deserts.
  他冒充顾客进商店行窃被罚款，那只不过是他应得的惩罚。
• Aeons ago, there were deserts where there is now fertile land.
  现在是肥沃土地的地方在很久很久以前曾是一片片沙漠。
• With long pointed scales around toes; of deserts of United States and Mexico.
  脚趾周围长有长而尖的鳞片；产于美国和墨西哥的沙漠地区。
• Shiva is a dark god; he dwells in the mountains and deserts.
  湿婆神匿影藏形于深山和沙漠之中。
• There are now deserts where there were once thick forests.
  在那些曾经是茂密森林的地方，现在出现了沙漠。
• The Namib Desert in Africa and the Atacama Desert in Chile are examples of coastal deserts.
  非洲的纳米比亚沙漠和智利的阿塔卡马沙漠都是沿海沙漠。
• It will also increase research on desertification and set up a system to monitor the spread of deserts.
  根据这项决定，政府将会禁止使用有沙化风险的土地，并通过植树种草来阻止沙漠扩张。该文件也要求加强有关沙漠化的研究，并建立一个监视沙漠扩张的体系。