demoralize

英 [dɪˈmɒrəlaɪz]

美 [dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz]

v.  使泄气; 使意志消沉; 使士气低落

过去式：demoralized　现在分词：demoralizing　过去分词：demoralized　第三人称单数：demoralizes　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.22691 / COCA.16505

牛津词典

verb

• 使泄气；使意志消沉；使士气低落
  to make sb lose confidence or hope
  1. Constant criticism is enough to demoralize anybody.
     频繁的批评足以使任何人意志消沉。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 demoralise


• VERB 使士气低落;使失去信心;使泄气
  If somethingdemoralizessomeone, it makes them lose so much confidence in what they are doing that they want to give up.
  1. Clearly, one of the objectives is to demoralize the enemy troops in any way they can.
     很明显，目标之一就是要用一切可能的手段打击敌军的士气。

英英释义

verb

• confuse or put into disorder
  1. the boss's behavior demoralized everyone in the office
• lower someone's spirits
  1. These news depressed her
  2. The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her
  Synonym:depressdejectcast downget downdismaydispiritdemoralise
• corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality
  1. debauch the young people with wine and women
  2. Socrates was accused of corrupting young men
  3. Do school counselors subvert young children?
  4. corrupt the morals
  Synonym:corruptpervertsubvertdemoralisedebauchdebaseprofanevitiatedepravemisdirect

双语例句

• I'd rather cut my throat than demoralize you on a day like this.
  我情愿割断自己的脖子，也不想在这样的日子使你扫兴。
• Now, however, to recognize that leadership would be to demoralize the people and lose their mass support.
  而如果现在还承认蒋介石的领导，无疑只会使人民泄气，得不到群众的拥护。
• They are difficult to understand and frustrate and demoralize those unlucky enough to have to work with them.
  他们很难理解并受挫，为那些不幸的人感到沮丧，不得不和他们一起工作。
• Unlike her predecessors, she however refuses to let her boss's impossible demands demoralize her and tries to see the fashion world through Miranda's eyes, keeping her feet still firmly on the ground.
  与她的前任，她却拒绝让她的老板是不可能打击她的要求，并试图通过看时尚界米兰达的眼睛，使她的脚还是坚定地在地上。
• The soviet Union believes that it can demoralize Western Europe and paralyze us.
  苏联相信它能使西欧丧失斗志，麻痹我们。
• Bad employees demoralize the good employees.
  不好的员工会破坏好员工的士气。
• Lofty goals often inspire business teams, while they often demoralize engineering teams.
  高的目标通常可以激励商业组，同时他们经常受挫于工程组。
• Speculation in foreign exchange transactions will gravely corrupt and demoralize the party conduct and social values.
  炒买炒卖外汇对党风和社会风气会起到严重的腐蚀败坏作用。
• No matter in the earlier or later period, Lenin emphasized that international contradictions, especially those within imperialism should be made good use of to divide and demoralize their line of battle against socialist regime, and to strive line of lasting world peace.
  不管是前期还是后期，列宁都强调在外交活动中应该充分利用国际上的矛盾尤其帝国主义营垒内部矛盾，去分化和瓦解敌人对付社会主义政权的联合阵线，争取持久的国际和平。
• Demoralize the enemy from within by surprise, terror, sabotage, assassination. This is the war of the future.
  用惊吓，恐怖，破坏，暗杀等手段削弱敌人，这才是未来的战争。