cross
英 [krɒs]
美 [krɔːs]
n. 叉字形记号; 十字形记号; (旧时用以处死人的)十字架; (耶稣钉死在上面的)十字架
v. 穿越; 越过; 横过; 渡过; 交叉; 相交; 使交叉; 使交叠
adj. 恼怒的; 十分愤怒的; 生气的
过去式:crossed 现在分词:crossing 过去分词:crossed 第三人称单数:crosses 复数:crosses
Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.1352 / COCA.1391
短语动词
短语用例
cross sb/sth↔off
cross sb/sth off sth
- (从名单或清单上)画掉,删掉
to draw a line through a person's name or an item on a list because they/it is no longer required or involved- I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。 - Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it's wrong.
答案正确打钩,错误打叉。 - Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
在表格上我打叉的地方签上你的名字。 - Those who could not write signed with a cross.
不会写字的人画十字代替签名。
- I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
cross sth↔out/through
- 画掉,删掉(错字)
to draw a line through a word, usually because it is wrong
cross over (to/into sth)
- (从某种文化、音乐、政党等)转变,变换
to move or change from one type of culture, music, political party, etc. to another
习惯用语
n.
- have a (heavy) cross to bear
- 有本难念的经;有苦难要忍受
to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with - We all have our crosses to bear.
家家有本难念的经。
v.
- cross that bridge when you come to it
- 临机应变(不用事前操心)
to worry about a problem when it actually happens and not before cross your fingers - 祈求成功(有时使手指交叉为祈求好运的手势)
to hope that your plans will be successful (sometimes putting one finger across another as a sign of hoping for good luck) - I'm crossing my fingers that my proposal will be accepted.
但愿我的建议能被采纳。 - Keep your fingers crossed!
祈求好运吧! cross my heart (and hope to die) - 我发誓(否则不得好死)
used to emphasize that you are telling the truth or will do what you promise - I saw him do it─cross my heart.
我看见是他干的,我可以发誓。 cross your mind - 掠过心头;出现在脑海
to come into your mind - It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win) .
我从来没想过她会失败。 cross sb's palm with silver - 为得到好处而给某人钱;(尤指)付钱请人算命
to give sb money so that they will do you a favour, especially tell your fortune cross sb's pathpeople's paths cross - 偶然相遇;不期而遇;邂逅
if sb crosses sb's path or their paths cross , they meet by chance - I hope I never cross her path again.
但愿我永远不再碰见她。 - Our paths were to cross again many years later.
许多年以后我们又不期而遇了。 cross swords (with sb) - (与某人)交锋,争论
to fight or argue with sb dot your i's and cross your t's - (完成任务时)一丝不苟,注重细节
to pay attention to the small details when you are finishing a task get your wires crossed - 误会(别人的意思)
to become confused about what sb has said to you so that you think they meant sth else
牛津词典
noun
- 纸上符号 mark on paper
- 叉字形记号;十字形记号
a mark or an object formed by two lines crossing each other (X or +); the mark (X) is often used on paper to show sth- I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。 - Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it's wrong.
答案正确打钩,错误打叉。 - Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
在表格上我打叉的地方签上你的名字。 - Those who could not write signed with a cross.
不会写字的人画十字代替签名。
惩罚 for punishment - I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
- (旧时用以处死人的)十字架
a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter piece across it near the top. In the past people were hung on crosses and left to die as a punishment. 基督教标记 Christian symbol - (耶稣钉死在上面的)十字架
the cross that Jesus Christ died on, used as a symbol of Christianity - 十字架物品(或设计)
an object, a design, a piece of jewellery, etc. in the shape of a cross , used as a symbol of Christianity- She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
她脖子上戴了一条项链,上面挂着个金的小十字架。
勋章 medal - She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
- (表彰英勇行为的)十字勋章
a small decoration in the shape of a cross that is given to sb as an honour for doing sth very brave 混合物 mixture - 混合物;(动物等的)杂种,杂交品种
a mixture of two different things, breeds of animal, etc.- The play was a cross between a farce and a tragedy.
这出戏把闹剧和悲剧交织为一体。 - A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.
骡是马和驴杂交的产物。
体育运动 in sport - The play was a cross between a farce and a tragedy.
- 横传
a kick or hit of the ball across the field rather than up or down it
verb
- 穿越;使交叉 go/put across
- 穿越;越过;横过;渡过
to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other- I waved and she crossed over (= crossed the road towards me) .
我挥了挥手,她便横穿马路朝我走来。 - We crossed from Dover to Calais.
我们从多佛尔横渡到加来。 - to cross a/the road
横穿道路 - to cross the sea/mountains
越过大海;翻越高山 - He crossed over the road and joined me.
他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。 - to cross France by train
乘火车穿越法国 - The bridge crosses the River Dee.
这座桥横跨迪河。 - A look of annoyance crossed her face .
恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。 - They crossed the finishing line together (= in a race) .
他们同时越过终点线。
- I waved and she crossed over (= crossed the road towards me) .
- 交叉;相交
to pass across each other- The roads cross just outside the town.
这些道路正好在城外交叉。 - The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist.
带子在背后交叉,然后系在腰部。 - Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received) .
我们的信一定是在路上交叉了。 - We seem to have a crossed line (= a telephone call that interrupts another call because of a wrong connection) .
我们的电话好像串线了。
- The roads cross just outside the town.
- 使交叉;使交叠
to put or place sth across or over sth else- to cross your arms/legs (= place one arm or leg over the other)
交叉两臂 / 双腿 - She sat with her legs crossed.
她跷着二郎腿坐着。 - a flag with a design of two crossed keys
有两把钥匙交叉图案的旗帜
反对 oppose - to cross your arms/legs (= place one arm or leg over the other)
- 反对,反驳,否定(某人或计划、意愿)
to oppose sb or speak against them or their plans or wishes- She's really nice until you cross her.
她待人确实很好,除非你跟她作对。 - He had been crossed in love (= the person he loved was not faithful to him) .
他所爱的人背叛了他。
杂交 mix animals/plants - She's really nice until you cross her.
- 使杂交;使异种交配
to make two different types of animal breed together; to mix two types of plant to form a new one- A mule is the product of a horse crossed with a donkey.
骡是马和驴杂交的产物。 - He behaved like an army officer crossed with a professor.
他的举止既像军官又像教授。
体育运动 in sport - A mule is the product of a horse crossed with a donkey.
- 横传
to kick or pass a ball sideways across the field 画线 draw line - 画横线于
to draw a line across sth- to cross your t's (= the letters in writing)
写t上面的一横 - to cross a cheque (= to draw two lines across it so that it can only be paid through a bank account)
在支票上画线(使支票只能经银行账户兑现)
做基督教的标记 make Christian symbol - to cross your t's (= the letters in writing)
- 画十字圣号
to make the sign of the cross (= the Christian symbol) on your chest
adj.
- 恼怒的;十分愤怒的;生气的
annoyed or quite angry- I was cross with him for being late.
我因他迟到而十分生气。 - Please don't get cross . Let me explain.
请别发火,让我来解释一下。
- I was cross with him for being late.
柯林斯词典
VERB AND NOUN USES 动词和名词用法
- VERB 穿越;越过;横过;渡过
If youcrosssomething such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If youcross toa place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place.- She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road...
她过马路时没注意看,负有部分责任。 - Nine Albanians have crossed the border into Greece and asked for political asylum...
9名阿尔巴尼亚人穿过边境进入希腊境内并寻求政治避难。 - In 1838 the first iron sailing vessel crossed the Atlantic...
1838年,第一艘铁制帆船横渡大西洋。 - Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.
伊根穿行来到酒柜旁,倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。
- She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road...
- VERB (公路、铁路或桥)穿过,越过
A road, railway, or bridge thatcrossesan area of land or water passes over it.- The Defford to Eckington road crosses the river half a mile outside Eckington.
从迪福德到埃金顿的路穿过那条距埃金顿半英里的河。
- The Defford to Eckington road crosses the river half a mile outside Eckington.
- V-RECIP 交叉;相交
Lines or roads thatcrossmeet and go across each other.- ...the intersection where Main and Center streets cross...
主街和中心街的交叉路口 - It is near where the pilgrimage route crosses the road to Quimper.
那儿离朝圣之路与通往坎佩尔的道路的交叉路口很近。
- ...the intersection where Main and Center streets cross...
- VERB 超过,超出(极限或范围)
If someone or somethingcrossesa limit or boundary, for example the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it.- I normally never write into magazines but Mr Stubbs has finally crossed the line...
我向来不给杂志写信,但是斯塔布斯先生最后做得太过火了。 - No party is entitled to a seat in the new parliament unless it gets at least 5 per cent of the vote. Many will fail to cross that threshold.
任何政党只有获得至少5%的选票才能够在新一届议会中获得一个席位。很多政党都过不了这个门槛。
- I normally never write into magazines but Mr Stubbs has finally crossed the line...
- VERB (表情)掠过,闪过
If an expressioncrossessomeone's face, it appears briefly on their face.- Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face...
伯格侧着头,脸上掠过一丝调皮的神情。 - A faint smile crossed his lips.
他嘴唇上掠过一丝微笑。
- Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face...
- N-COUNT 十字形,十字架(基督教最重要的标记)
Acrossis a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol.- Round her neck was a cross on a silver chain...
她脖子上戴着一条银项链,上面挂着个十字架。 - He solemnly made the sign of the cross...
他庄重地画了个十字。 - Christ died on the cross.
耶稣死在十字架上。
- Round her neck was a cross on a silver chain...
- VERB (基督教徒)画十字
If Christianscross themselves, they make the sign of a cross by moving their hand across the top half of their body.- 'Holy Mother of God!' Marco crossed himself.
“圣母啊!”马尔科画着十字说道。
- 'Holy Mother of God!' Marco crossed himself.
- N-COUNT 麻烦;不利
If you describe something as acrossthat someone has to bear, you mean it is a problem or disadvantage which they have to deal with or bear.- My wife is much cleverer than me; it is a cross I have to bear.
妻子比我聪明很多,这让我很难接受。
- My wife is much cleverer than me; it is a cross I have to bear.
- N-COUNT 叉字形记号;十字形记号
Acrossis a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot paper.- Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike.
在你喜欢的活动旁打钩,在不喜欢的活动旁画叉。
- Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike.
- VERB 在(支票)上画两条平行线(使支票只能划入银行账户,不能兑现)
If a chequeis crossed, two parallel lines are drawn across it or printed on it to indicate that it must be paid into a bank account and cannot be cashed.- Cheques/postal orders should be crossed and made payable to Newmarket Promotions.
应在支票/邮政汇票上画线,并使之可用于新市场促销活动的支付。 - ...a crossed cheque.
画线支票
- Cheques/postal orders should be crossed and made payable to Newmarket Promotions.
- VERB 使交叉;使交叠
If youcrossyour arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other.- Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought...
吉尔盘着腿,一个拳头支着下巴,仿佛陷入了沉思。 - Pop crossed his arms over his chest and watched us...
波普叉着胳膊看着我们。 - He was sitting there in the living room with his legs crossed.
他跷着腿坐在起居室里。
- Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought...
- VERB 反对;拒绝
If youcrosssomeone who is likely to get angry, you oppose them or refuse to do what they want.- If you ever cross him, forget it, you're finished.
如果你曾经跟他作过对,就别想了,你没戏了。
- If you ever cross him, forget it, you're finished.
- N-SING 混合物;杂交品种
Something that isa cross betweentwo things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both.- 'Ha!' It was a cross between a laugh and a bark...
“哈!”那声音听起来既像在笑又像在叫。 - It was a lovely dog. It was a cross between a collie and a golden retriever.
那条狗可爱极了,是柯利牧羊犬和金毛猎犬的杂交品种。
- 'Ha!' It was a cross between a laugh and a bark...
- N-COUNT (足球、曲棍球等球队运动中的)横传
In some team sports such as football and hockey, acrossis the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal.- Le Tissier hit an accurate cross to Groves.
勒蒂西耶将球准确地横传给了格罗夫斯。
- Le Tissier hit an accurate cross to Groves.
- ADJ (街道)交叉的,十字的
Acrossstreet is a road that crosses another more important road.- The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.
陆军士兵用运兵车封锁了十字路口。
- The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.
- See also:crossing
ADJECTIVE USE 形容词用法
- ADJ-GRADED 生气的;愤怒的
Someone who iscrossis rather angry or irritated.- The women are cross and bored...
这个女人很生气,烦透了。 - I'm terribly cross with him...
我很生他的气。 - She was rather cross about having to trail across London.
她不得不疲惫地步行穿过伦敦,这让她相当生气。
- The women are cross and bored...
英英释义
noun
- (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
- (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock
- a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey
- a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
- a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
- any affliction that causes great suffering
- that is his cross to bear
- he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns
verb
- breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
- cross a horse and a donkey
- Mendel tried crossbreeding
- these species do not interbreed
- trace a line through or across
- cross your `t'
- travel across or pass over
- The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
- meet and pass
- the trains crossed
- fold so as to resemble a cross
- she crossed her legs
- meet at a point
- hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
- What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
- foil your opponent
- to cover or extend over an area or time period
- Rivers traverse the valley floor
- The parking lot spans 3 acres
- The novel spans three centuries
adj
- annoyed and irritable
双语例句
- Pop crossed his arms over his chest and watched us
波普叉着胳膊看着我们。 - He solemnly made the sign of the cross
他庄重地画了个十字。 - Le Tissier hit an accurate cross to Groves.
勒蒂西耶将球准确地横传给了格罗夫斯。 - It was a lovely dog. It was a cross between a collie and a golden retriever.
那条狗可爱极了,是柯利牧羊犬和金毛猎犬的杂交品种。 - The Defford to Eckington road crosses the river half a mile outside Eckington.
从迪福德到埃金顿的路穿过那条距埃金顿半英里的河。 - He was sitting there in the living room with his legs crossed.
他跷着腿坐在起居室里。 - The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.
陆军士兵用运兵车封锁了十字路口。 - Round her neck was a cross on a silver chain
她脖子上戴着一条银项链,上面挂着个十字架。 - The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
神父在他上方画了个十字。 - It is near where the pilgrimage route crosses the road to Quimper.
那儿离朝圣之路与通往坎佩尔的道路的交叉路口很近。