cram

英 [kræm]

美 [kræm]

v. 把…塞进; 挤满; 塞满; (为应考)临时死记硬背

过去分词：crammed　过去式：crammed　现在分词：cramming　第三人称单数：crams　复数：crams　

TOEFL GRE TEM4 TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7577 / COCA.7380

同义词辨析

fill cram inflate stuff【导航词义：充满】

fillv. （使）充满，挤满

〔辨析〕

指（使）容器等装满某物或处所等挤满人；也可引申指使某人充满某种感情。

〔例证〕

The glass is filled with milk.
杯子里装满了牛奶。
My job is to fill the rice sacks.
我的工作是把米袋子装满。
Her excellent speech filled the auditorium.
她精彩的演讲让礼堂爆满。
I am filled with admiration for her.
我对她充满敬佩之情。

cramv. 把…塞满，挤满

〔辨析〕

指把某物塞入狭小的空间；也指人挤进或挤满某一交通工具、处所等。

〔例证〕

He crammed his bag with books.
他把袋子装满了书。
We all crammed in and he started the car.
我们都挤了进去，然后他发动了汽车。
The library was crammed with readers.
图书馆里挤满了读者。

inflatev. （使）充气

〔辨析〕

指某物充气膨胀，或指为某物充气。

〔例证〕

His life jacket failed to inflate.
他的救生衣未能充气胀起来。
It takes him 1-2 minutes to inflate this balloon.
他花1到2分钟就可以把这个气球吹好。
How long do you need to inflate the dinghy?
你需要多长时间才能把橡皮筏充好气？

stuffv. 填满，装满

〔辨析〕

指把某物装满；用于烹饪时则指给鸡、辣椒等填馅。

〔例证〕

The pillow is stuffed with cotton.
这个枕头里塞满了棉花。
She can't move those boxes stuffed full of books.
她无法搬动那些装满书的箱子。
Did you stuff the turkey?
你给火鸡填料了吗？

牛津词典

verb

把…塞进；挤满；塞满
to push or force sb/sth into a small space; to move into a small space with the result that it is full
1. He crammed eight people into his car.
  他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。
2. I could never cram in all that she does in a day.
  我可做不了她在一天之内做的事情。
3. I managed to cram down a few mouthfuls of food.
  我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。
4. Supporters crammed the streets.
  街上挤满了支持者。
5. We all managed to cram into his car.
  我们大家好歹都挤进了他的车。
（为应考）临时死记硬背
to learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam
1. He's been cramming for his exams all week.
  他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。

柯林斯词典

VERB 把…塞进;使塞满
If youcramthings or peopleintoa container or place, you put them into it, although there is hardly enough room for them.
1. While nobody was looking, she squashed her school hat and crammed it into a wastebasket...
  趁没人看见，她把校帽弄扁塞进了废纸篓。
2. I crammed my bag full of swimsuits and T-shirts and caught the sleeper down to Beziers...
  我把泳衣和T恤衫塞进包里，乘卧铺前往贝济耶。
3. She crammed her mouth with caviar.
  她嘴里塞满了鱼子酱。
VERB 挤进;拥进
If peoplecram intoa place or vehicle orcrama place or vehicle, so many of them enter it at one time that it is completely full.
1. We crammed into my car and set off...
  我们挤进我的车子，然后出发了。
2. Friends and admirers crammed the chapel at the small Los Angeles cemetery where Monroe is buried.
  朋友和仰慕者们挤进安葬梦露的洛杉矶小公墓的教堂里。
VERB (尤指匆忙地)戴上(帽子)
If youcrama haton, you put it on, especially in a hurry.
1. I crammed on my cap again, helped the Duke up and tried to dust him off.
  我重新戴上帽子，扶公爵起身并掸去他身上的土。
VERB (为应考)临时死记硬背，填鸭式学习
If youare cramming foran examination, you are learning as much as possible in a short time just before you take the examination.
1. She was cramming for her Economics exam...
  她正在为应付经济学考试临阵磨枪。

英英释义

verb

prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
study intensively, as before an exam
1. I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam
Synonym:grind awaydrumbone upswotget upmug upswot upbone
crowd or pack to capacity
1. the theater was jampacked
Synonym:jamjampackramchock upwad
put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled
1. cram books into the suitcase

双语例句

It's difficult to cram everything into a tight schedule
日程紧，很难把所有事情都安排进去。
If you would study all the time, you wouldn't need to cram.
如果你平时抓紧一切时间进行学习，你就不必考试前临时抱佛脚了。
I attended a college entrance cram school for one year before I went to college.
上大学之前，我参加过一年的高考补习班。
After school, I go to a cram school.
放学后，我会去补习班。
I suggest that you take it easy and try your best to cram more things in.
我建议你放轻松，尽你最大的所能多背点东西。
My son goes to cram school every evening.
我的儿子每晚都去上补习班。
The bus is full; you cannot cram any more people into it.
公共汽车已经满了，挤不进更多的人了。
I goa cram school.
我上的是补习学校。
They go to school all day and attend cram schools at night.
他们白天整天上学，晚上上补习班。
I need more time to cram for the test.
我需要更多时间来努力学习应对考试。