commission

英 [kəˈmɪʃn]

美 [kəˈmɪʃn]

n.  (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会; 佣金; 回扣; (银行等的)手续费
v.  正式委托(谱写或制作、创作、完成); 任命…为军官

过去分词：commissioned　复数：commissions　过去式：commissioned　现在分词：commissioning　第三人称单数：commissions　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.898 / COCA.2379

同义词辨析

commissionallowancebonusfeereward【导航词义：酬金，奖金】

习惯用语

n.

in/out of commission
• 可 / 不可使用
  available/not available to be used
• Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.
  这家航空公司有几架飞机暂时不能使用，正在接受安全检查。

牛津词典

noun

官方团体 official group
• （通常为政府管控或调查某事的）委员会
  an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control sth, or to find out about sth, usually for the government
  1. the European Commission
     欧洲委员会
  2. The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
     政府成立了一个委员会来调查监狱骚乱事件。
  3. a commission on human rights
     人权委员会
金钱 money
• 佣金；回扣
  an amount of money that is paid to sb for selling goods and which increases with the amount of goods that are sold
  1. You get a 10% commission on everything you sell.
     你可从你售出的每件商品中获得10%的佣金。
  2. He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
     他上个月挣了2 000英镑的佣金。
  3. In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell) .
     你做这份工作按销售额提成。
• （银行等的）手续费
  an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service
  1. 1% commission is charged for cashing traveller's cheques.
     兑现旅行支票收取1％ 的手续费。
艺术、音乐等 for art/music, etc.
• （请某人作建筑设计或作一幅画等的）正式委托
  a formal request to sb to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting
军队 in armed forces
• 军官职务
  an officer's position in the armed forces
犯罪 of crime
• 做出（错事）；犯下（罪行）
  the act of doing sth wrong or illegal
  1. the commission of a crime
     犯罪

verb

艺术、音乐等作品 piece of art/music, etc.
• 正式委托（谱写或制作、创作、完成）
  to officially ask sb to write, make or create sth or to do a task for you
  1. She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.
     她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。
  2. Publishers have commissioned a French translation of the book.
     出版商已委托人把这本书译成法语。
军队 in armed forces
• 任命…为军官
  to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces
  1. She was commissioned in 1992.
     她于1992年被任命为军官。
  2. He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.
     他刚被任命为空军少尉。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 正式委托;委托(做)
  If youcommissionsomething orcommissionsomeonetodo something, you formally arrange for someone to do a piece of work for you.
  1. The Ministry of Agriculture commissioned a study into low-input farming...
     农业部委托对低投入耕作进行研究。
  2. You can commission them to paint something especially for you.
     你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。
  3. ...specially commissioned reports.
     特别委托撰写的报告
  4. Commissionis also a noun.
     
  5. Our china can be bought off the shelf or by commission...
     我们的瓷器可现货购买，也可以委托制作。
  6. He approached John Wexley with a commission to write the screenplay of the film.
     他找到约翰·韦克斯利，委托他创作这部电影的剧本。
• N-COUNT 受托之事;(接受报酬的)任务
  Acommissionis a piece of work that someone is asked to do and is paid for.
  1. Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.
     就在几天前，我完成了一项委托创作任务。
• N-VAR 佣金;回扣
  Commissionis a sum of money paid to a salesperson for every sale that he or she makes. If a salesperson is paidon commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.
  1. The salesmen work on commission only...
     销售人员只根据销售量提取佣金。
  2. He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.
     他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。
• N-UNCOUNT (银行或公司收取的)服务费，手续费
  If a bank or other company chargescommission, they charge a fee for providing a service, for example for exchanging money or issuing an insurance policy.
  1. Travel agents charge 1 per cent commission on sterling cheques...
     旅行社对英镑支票收取1%的服务费。
  2. Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
     卖方支付固定的服务费。
• N-COUNT-COLL 委员会;调查团
  Acommissionis a group of people who have been appointed to find out about something or to control something.
  1. The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
     当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。
  2. ...the Press Complaints Commission.
     媒体投诉委员会
• N-UNCOUNT 犯(罪)
  The commission ofa crime is the act of committing a crime.
  1. If a person uses a gun in the commission of a crime, then he should be given an additional penalty.
     如果使用枪支进行犯罪，就应该受到额外的惩罚。
• N-COUNT (军队的)任职令
  If a member of the armed forces receives acommission, he or she becomes an officer.
  1. He accepted a commission as a naval officer.
     他接受任命成为一名海军军官。
• VERB 委任;任命…为军官
  If a member of the armed forcesis commissioned, he or she is made an officer.
  1. He was commissioned as second lieutenant in the Air Force...
     他被任命为空军少尉。
  2. Only commissioned officers qualify for the Military Cross.
     只有持委任状的军官才有资格获得十字勋章。
• PHRASE (船、设备等)坏了的，不能使用的
  If something, for example a ship or a piece of equipment, isout of commission, it is broken and cannot be used until it is repaired.
  1. The operator expects the ship to be out of commission until the end of September.
     技工预计这艘船到9月底才能修好。
• See also:High Commission

双语例句

• The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.
  当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。
• The Commission can't demand from Sweden more than it demands from its own members.
  委员会对瑞典的要求不能比对自己的会员国要求都多。
• He also got a commission for bringing in new clients.
  他还因为带来了很多新客户拿到一笔佣金。
• The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims
  双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。
• Only commissioned officers qualify for the Military Cross.
  只有持委任状的军官才有资格获得十字勋章。
• The King agreed to dissolve the present commission.
  国王同意解散目前的委员会。
• The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition are increasing
  欧盟委员会对竞争的监管权越来越大。
• Next month the Commission is to bring forward its first proposals for action
  下月该委员会将提出它的首批行动建议。
• You can commission them to paint something especially for you.
  你可以委托他们专门为你画点什么。
• Its government is under pressure from the European Commission
  其政府承受着来自欧盟委员会的压力。