citation

英 [saɪˈteɪʃn]

美 [saɪˈteɪʃn]

n. 引语; 引文; 引述; 表彰; 表扬; (尤指对战争中英勇表现的)嘉奖令; (被)引用，引证

复数：citations　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.8272 / COCA.8370

同义词辨析

quotation citation extract【导航词义：引文，引语】

quotationn. 引文，引语

〔辨析〕

指引自书籍、演讲、戏剧等的短语或句子，通常内容有趣或有用。

〔例证〕

From what book does this quotation come?
这一引语出自哪本书?
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.
他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的名言。

citationn. 引文，引语

〔辨析〕

指引自书籍、演讲等的话，通常标明出处、作者等信息。

〔例证〕

His essay begins with a citation from 'Macbeth'.
他的文章引用了《麦克白》中的一句话作为开头。
There were dozens of citations from the works of Goethe in her essay.
她的文章多处引用了歌德的作品。

extractn. 摘录，选段

〔辨析〕

指从书籍、文章、音乐等中节选的片段，通常篇幅较长。

〔例证〕

These are all extracts from the long poem.
这些都是从那首长诗中节选的。
He only found short extracts from the film.
他只找到了那部电影的一些小片段。

牛津词典

noun

引语；引文；引述
words or lines taken from a book or a speech
表彰；表扬；（尤指对战争中英勇表现的）嘉奖令
an official statement about sth special that sb has done, especially about acts of courage in a war
1. a citation for bravery
  因勇敢而受到的嘉奖
（被）引用，引证
an act of citing or being cited
1. The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
  法官对上一次拒不遵守庭谕的那名妇女发出了藐视法庭的传讯。
（被）引用，引证
an act of citing or being cited
1. The judge issued a contempt citation against the woman for violating a previous court order.
  法官对上一次拒不遵守庭谕的那名妇女发出了藐视法庭的传讯。

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 嘉奖令;表彰
Acitationis an official document or speech which praises a person for something brave or special that they have done.
1. His citation says he showed outstanding and exemplary courage.
  颁给他的嘉奖令称他表现出非凡的勇气，堪为表率。
(出自书籍等的)引述，引文
Acitationfrom a book or other piece of writing is a passage or phrase from it.
N-COUNT 同 summons
Acitationis the same as asummons.
1. The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.
  法庭可能会发传票，对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。

英英释义

noun

a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding
a passage or expression that is quoted or cited
Synonym:quotationquote
an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
Synonym:commendation
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
1. the student's essay failed to list several important citations
2. the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
3. the article includes mention of similar clinical cases
Synonym:citeacknowledgmentcreditreferencementionquotation
(law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)

双语例句

The citation analysis method is widely applied in the evaluation of academic influence.
引证分析法广泛应用于学术影响力评价中。
Citation analysis is a special and useful research method in Bibliometrics and Scientometrics.
引文分析是传统文献计量学和科学计量学的一种独特研究方法。
A new method using ontology to extract citation metadata from technical documents is proposed in this paper.
结合本体技术，提出了一种新的从文档中抽取引文元数据信息的方法。
He received a citation for his services to the nation.
他为国家服务受到了表彰。
Consequently, the frequency of citation just reflects the academic influence and value of academic thesis in certain degree.
重点分析了影响学术论文他引频次的十个主要因素，并在此基础上探讨了他引频次的学术意义。
Citation Analysis on 17 Core Journals of Information Sciences
图书情报学17种核心期刊载文被引分析
The readings for the course provide good examples of proper citation practice.
如何进行正确的文献引用，本课程的阅读材料提供了很好的例子。
Analysis and Research on the Citation of Doctoral Dissertation of Northeastern University
对东北大学博士学位论文引文的分析与研究
This column features an overview of the Institute for Scientific Information's ( ISI) Journal Citation Reports ( JCR) database.
这个专栏以美国科学情报研究所（ISI）的期刊引用报告（JCR）数据库的一个概述为特色。
Scientific assessment Evaluation index Academic journal evaluation Citation analysis;
科学评价；评价指标；期刊评价；引文分析；