chop
英 [tʃɒp]
美 [tʃɑːp]
v. 切碎; 剁碎; 砍; 劈; (大幅度地)削减，降低; 取消; 终止; 向下猛击
n. 猪(或羊等)排; 砍; 劈; 剁; 掌劈
过去分词：chopped 复数：chops 现在分词：chopping 过去式：chopped 第三人称单数：chops
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.5669 / COCA.3964
同义词辨析
cutv. 切，割，砍
〔辨析〕
最普通用词，指用带刃的工具进行切、割、砍等。
〔例证〕
The dead tree was cut down.
这棵死树被砍倒了。
Please cut me some bread.
请给我切点面包。
She began to learn how to cut cloth with scissors.
她开始学习如何使用剪刀裁布。
这棵死树被砍倒了。
Please cut me some bread.
请给我切点面包。
She began to learn how to cut cloth with scissors.
她开始学习如何使用剪刀裁布。
chopv. 劈，砍，剁
〔辨析〕
指用工具将木头劈开或将蔬菜、肉等剁碎。
〔例证〕
He chopped up branches of the tree into firewood.
他砍下树枝当柴火。
You've got to chop up the pork before stewing it.
你必须把猪肉剁碎后再炖。
他砍下树枝当柴火。
You've got to chop up the pork before stewing it.
你必须把猪肉剁碎后再炖。
hewv. 〈文〉砍，劈
〔辨析〕
指使用切割工具砍、劈大的物体，如石头、树等。
〔例证〕
He was told not to hew down that ancient tree.
他被告知不要砍倒那棵古树。
Miners hew coal with machines.
矿工用机器采煤。
他被告知不要砍倒那棵古树。
Miners hew coal with machines.
矿工用机器采煤。
短语动词
短语用例
chop (away) at sth
- 对准…砍去（或猛击）
to aim blows at sth with a heavy sharp tool such as an axe- Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
把胡萝卜切成小块。 - Add the finely chopped onions.
加入切碎的洋葱。 - He was chopping logs for firewood.
他在把原木劈成柴火。 - The country was chopped up into small administrative areas.
这个国家被划分为若干小的行政区。
- Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
chop sth↔down
- 砍伐，伐倒（如树木）
to make sth, such as a tree, fall by cutting it at the base with a sharp tool
chop sth↔off (sth)
- 砍掉；砍下；砍断
to remove sth by cutting it with a sharp tool- a pork/lamb chop
猪 / 羊排
- a pork/lamb chop
习惯用语
v.
- chop and change
- 变化无常；反复变换
to keep changing your mind or what you are doing
n.
- get/be given the chop
- 被解雇；被撤职
to be dismissed from a job - The whole department has been given the chop.
整个部门的员工都已被解雇。 - 被砍去；被取消
to be stopped or ended - Three more schemes have got the chop.
又有三个方案遭斧削了。 be for the chop - 可能遭裁员
to be likely to be dismissed from a job - Who's next for the chop?
下一个轮到谁被裁员？ - 可能被取消（或终止）
to be likely to be stopped or ended not much chop - 不算好的；不太有用的
not very good or useful
牛津词典
verb
- 切碎；剁碎；砍；劈
to cut sth into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife- Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
把胡萝卜切成小块。 - Add the finely chopped onions.
加入切碎的洋葱。 - He was chopping logs for firewood.
他在把原木劈成柴火。 - The country was chopped up into small administrative areas.
这个国家被划分为若干小的行政区。
- Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
- （大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止
to reduce sth by a large amount; to stop sth- The share price was chopped from 50 pence to 20 pence.
股价由每股50便士猛降至20便士。
- The share price was chopped from 50 pence to 20 pence.
- 向下猛击
to hit sb/sth with a short downward stroke or blow
noun
- 猪（或羊等）排
a thick slice of meat with a bone attached to it, especially from a pig or sheep- a pork/lamb chop
猪 / 羊排
- a pork/lamb chop
- 砍；劈；剁
an act of cutting sth with a quick downward movement using an axe or a knife - 掌劈
an act of hitting sb/sth with the side of your hand in a quick downward movement- a karate chop
空手道中的掌劈
- a karate chop
- （人或动物的）嘴周围的地方
the part of a person's or an animal's face around the mouth- The dog sat licking its chops.
那只狗坐着在舔嘴。
- The dog sat licking its chops.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 砍;剁;劈;切
If youchopsomething, you cut it into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe.- Chop the butter into small pieces...
把黄油切成小片。 - Chop the onions very finely...
把洋葱切碎。 - Visitors were set to work chopping wood.
游客们被安排去劈柴。 - ...chopped tomatoes.
切好的西红柿
- Chop the butter into small pieces...
- N-COUNT (羊或猪的)排骨
Achopis a small piece of meat cut from the ribs of a sheep or pig.- ...grilled lamb chops.
烤羊排
- ...grilled lamb chops.
- PHRASE 反复无常;不断变卦
When peoplechop and change, they keep changing their minds about what to do or how to act.- Don't ask me why they have chopped and changed so much.
别问我为什么他们一会儿一个主意。
- Don't ask me why they have chopped and changed so much.
- PHRASE 将被取消(或关闭);(人)将被解雇
If something isfor the chopor is going toget the chop, it is going to be stopped or closed. If someone isfor the chop, they are going to lose their job or position.- He won't say which programmes are for the chop...
他不愿说哪些项目将被毙掉。 - I was both disappointed and amazed when I got the chop from the Wales team.
我被威尔士队解聘时，既失望又错愕。
- He won't say which programmes are for the chop...
英英释义
noun
- a grounder that bounces high in the air
- a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
- a jaw
- I'll hit him on the chops
- a small cut of meat including part of a rib
- the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)
- the boat headed into the chop
verb
- hit sharply
- cut with a hacking tool
- cut into pieces
- Chop wood
- chop meat
- strike sharply, as in some sports
- form or shape by chopping
- chop a hole in the ground
- move suddenly
双语例句
- I'll chop your head off if you dare to make any tricks!
你要是敢耍花招，我叫你人头落地！ - The purpose of the edit is fairly simple — to chop out the boring bits from the original.
编辑的目的非常简单——删掉原稿中那些无用的部分。 - She cut down the seedling with one chop.
她砍一刀就把树苗砍倒了。 - Roughly chop the vegetables, and keep back a little to chop finely and serve as a garnish.
大致切一下蔬菜，留下一点切细用作饰菜。 - Our specialities today are beef steak with onion and mutton chop.
我们今天的特别菜品有牛排、洋葱和羊排。 - Visitors were set to work chopping wood.
游客们被安排去劈柴。 - Those chunks of meat are rather large& could you chop them up a bit smaller?
这些肉块相当大，还能再切小一点吗？ - I had planned to chop up a DayGlo abstract painting using an axe.
我本打算用斧头把一幅DayGlo的抽象画砍了。 - I need your chop please!
我需要你的印章！ - Chop the mushrooms and quarter the tomatoes.
把蘑菇切成丁，再把西红柿切成四瓣。