N头条>英语词典>build翻译和用法

build

英 [bɪld]

美 [bɪld]

v.  建筑; 建造; 创建; 开发; 逐渐增强
n.  体形; 体格; 身材

过去分词:built 现在分词:building 过去式:built 第三人称单数:builds 

中考高考CET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.415 / COCA.408

同义词辨析

buildconstructerectestablishfoundset up【导航词义:建造】

buildv. 建造,建设
〔辨析〕
普通用词,应用范围最广,既可用于表示建造具体有形的建筑,又可用于表示抽象意义上的建立、构建。
〔例证〕
The government plans to build new houses for local people.
政府计划为当地居民建造新住宅。
He built this business from scratch.
他白手起家建立了这家企业。
constructv. 建造,建立
〔辨析〕
强调按照一定设计建造规模较大、结构较复杂的物体,特别指按照图纸构筑某种建筑物。
〔例证〕
It takes them about three years to construct such an plane.
他们造这样一架飞机大约需要3年时间。
This skyscraper was constructed entirely of concrete and glass.
这幢摩天大楼全部是用水泥和玻璃构筑的。
erectv. 建立,竖立
〔辨析〕
指建造高而垂直的建筑物,强调有一定高度。
〔例证〕
A monument will be erected in this town.
该城市将建造一座纪念碑。
establishv. 建立,设立
〔辨析〕
强调稳固地建成,可指建立国家、政府、学校或商店等,也可指建立信仰、名誉、法律、制度、关系等。
〔例证〕
A good friendship was established between the two countries.
两国之间建立了良好的友谊。
This time-honored company was established in the 1880s.
这家老字号公司创建于19世纪80年代。
foundv. 建造,创立
〔辨析〕
常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等,含打下基础之意。
〔例证〕
This city was founded by the Romans.
这座城市由罗马人兴建。
The scholars have founded an educational institution.
这些学者创办了一家教育机构。
set upphr.v. 建立,创立
〔辨析〕
侧重指开始着手创建公司、机构、委员会等。
〔例证〕
Those three postgraduate students wanted to set up their own export business.
那3个研究生曾想成立自己的出口公司。
You'd better pay attention to the new regulations for setting up academic organizations.
你最好关注一下成立学术组织的新条例。

短语动词

build up
1. (使)(信心或信任)逐渐增强  2. (压力、速度、声音或激情)逐渐变大,逐渐增强  3. (使)积聚;(使)逐渐增加  4. 使…强壮;建立…的信心  5. 吹捧;抬举  

build up to
1. 为…逐步做准备  

短语用例

    build sth around sth

    • 在…基础上创出
      to create sth, using sth else as a basis
      1. They have permission to build 200 new houses.
        他们得到建200座新房的许可。
      2. Robins build nests almost anywhere.
        知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。
      3. a house built of stone
        用石头建造的房子
      4. They had a house built for them.
        他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。
      5. David built us a shed in the back yard.
        戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。
      6. They're going to build on the site of the old power station.
        他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。

    build sth↔in

      build sth into sth

      • 把…建造在(较大的建筑物)里;使…固定于
        to make sth a permanent part of a larger structure
        1. 使…成为(体系、计划等)的组成部分
          to make sth a permanent part of a system, plan, etc.
          1. a man of average build
            中等身材的人

        build on sth

        • 在…的基础上发展
          to use sth as a basis for further progress

          build sth on sth

          • 把…作为…的基础
            to base sth on sth

            build sth↔on

              build sth onto sth

              • 在(已有建筑物上)增建某物
                to add sth (for example, an extra room) to an existing structure by building

                build up (to sth)

                • 加大;加强;增多
                  to become greater, more powerful or larger in number

                  build up to sth

                    build yourself up to sth

                    • 为…作准备
                      to prepare for a particular moment or event

                      build sb/sth up

                      • 吹捧;鼓吹
                        to give a very positive and enthusiastic description of sb/sth, often exaggerating your claims

                        build sb/yourself↔up

                        • 增强…的体质;使更加强壮
                          to make sb/yourself healthier or stronger

                          build sth↔up

                          • 创建;开发
                            to create or develop sth
                            1. 增高;加强
                              to make sth higher or stronger than it was before

                              习惯用语

                                v.

                                  (build) castles in the air
                                • (建)空中楼阁;幻想;空想
                                  (to have) plans or dreams that are not likely to happen or come true
                                • Rome wasn't built in a day
                                • 罗马不是一天建成的;复杂的工作不会一蹴而就
                                  used to say that a complicated task will take a long time and needs patience

                                牛津词典

                                  verb

                                  • 建筑;建造
                                    to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together
                                    1. They have permission to build 200 new houses.
                                      他们得到建200座新房的许可。
                                    2. Robins build nests almost anywhere.
                                      知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。
                                    3. a house built of stone
                                      用石头建造的房子
                                    4. They had a house built for them.
                                      他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。
                                    5. David built us a shed in the back yard.
                                      戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。
                                    6. They're going to build on the site of the old power station.
                                      他们要在老发电站那里盖房子。
                                  • 创建;开发
                                    to create or develop sth
                                    1. She's built a new career for herself.
                                      她为自己开辟了一条新的谋生之路。
                                    2. We want to build a better life.
                                      我们想创造更美好的生活。
                                    3. This information will help us build a picture of his attacker.
                                      这条信息将有助于描画出袭击他的人的相貌。
                                  • 逐渐增强
                                    to become gradually stronger
                                    1. The tension and excitement built gradually all day.
                                      整个一天中,紧张与兴奋的气氛越来越浓。

                                  noun

                                  • 体形;体格;身材
                                    the shape and size of the human body
                                    1. a man of average build
                                      中等身材的人

                                  柯林斯词典

                                  • VERB 建筑;建造
                                    If youbuildsomething, you make it by joining things together.
                                    1. Developers are now proposing to build a hotel on the site...
                                      开发商现在建议在这个地方盖一座宾馆。
                                    2. The house was built in the early 19th century...
                                      这所房子建于19世纪初期。
                                    3. Workers at the plant build the F-16 jet fighter.
                                      这个工厂的工人建造 F-16 喷气式战斗机。
                                  • VERB 把…建入;把…嵌入
                                    If youbuildsomethingintoa wall or object, you make it in such a way that it is in the wall or object, or is part of it.
                                    1. If the TV was built into the ceiling, you could lie there while watching your favourite programme.
                                      如果把电视嵌入天花板,你就可以躺在那里欣赏你最喜欢的节目了。
                                  • VERB 创建;建立
                                    If peoplebuildan organization, a society, or a relationship, they gradually form it.
                                    1. He and a partner set up on their own and built a successful fashion company...
                                      他和同伴自己创业,创办了一家成功的时装公司。
                                    2. Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy...
                                      他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。
                                    3. I wanted to build a relationship with my team.
                                      我想和我的团队之间建立亲密关系。
                                  • VERB 把(组织、系统或产品)建立于
                                    If youbuildan organization, system, or productonsomething, you base it on it.
                                    1. We will then have a firmer foundation of fact on which to build theories...
                                      那样我们将会获得一个建立理论所需的更为牢固的事实基础。
                                    2. The town's nineteenth-century prosperity was built on steel.
                                      这个城市19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁工业基础上的。
                                  • VERB 使成为(政策、系统或产品的)组成部分
                                    If youbuildsomethingintoa policy, system, or product, you make it part of it.
                                    1. We have to build computers into the school curriculum...
                                      我们必须把计算机纳入到学校的课程中。
                                    2. How much delay should we build into the plan?
                                      我们应该为这个计划预留多少富余的时间?
                                  • V-ERG (使)(信心或信任)逐渐增强
                                    Tobuildsomeone's confidence or trust means to increase it gradually. If someone's confidence or trustbuilds, it increases gradually.
                                    1. The encouragement that young boys receive builds a greater self-confidence...
                                      小男孩受到的鼓励会增强他们的自信心。
                                    2. Diplomats hope the meetings will build mutual trust...
                                      外交官们希望会议能增进彼此的信任。
                                    3. Usually when we're six months or so into a recovery, confidence begins to build.
                                      通常我们在恢复约6个月后信心开始建立。
                                    4. Build upmeans the same asbuild.
                                      build up同build.
                                    5. The delegations had begun to build up some trust in one another...
                                      代表团彼此之间开始建立了些许信任。
                                    6. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.
                                      我们将会看到,人们对房地产市场的信心将逐渐增强。
                                  • VERB (在…的基础上)继续发展
                                    If youbuild onthe success of something, you take advantage of this success in order to make further progress.
                                    1. Build on the qualities you are satisfied with and work to change those you are unhappy with...
                                      以自己满意的优点为发展基础,努力改变自己不满意的地方。
                                    2. The new regime has no successful economic reforms on which to build.
                                      新政权没有成功实施可赖以为继的经济改革。
                                  • VERB (压力、速度、声音或激情)逐渐变大,逐渐增强
                                    If pressure, speed, sound, or excitementbuilds, it gradually becomes greater.
                                    1. Pressure built yesterday for postponement of the ceremony...
                                      要求推迟仪式的压力昨天进一步增大。
                                    2. The last chords of the suite build to a crescendo.
                                      组曲的最后和音部分渐入高潮。
                                    3. Build upmeans the same asbuild.
                                      build up同build
                                    4. We can build up the speed gradually and safely...
                                      我们可以逐渐稳妥地提高速度。
                                    5. Economists warn that enormous pressures could build up, forcing people to emigrate westwards.
                                      经济学家警告,迫使人们向西部迁移的压力可能会增至很大的程度。
                                  • N-VAR 体形;体格;身材
                                    Someone'sbuildis the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body.
                                    1. He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build...
                                      他被描述成一个30岁左右、6英尺高、中等身材的人。
                                    2. The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build.
                                      瘦小的身形削弱了他声音中的权威感。
                                  • See also:buildingbuilt

                                  英英释义

                                  noun

                                  verb

                                  • develop and grow
                                    1. Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera
                                  • form or accumulate steadily
                                    1. Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly
                                    2. Pressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border
                                    Synonym:build upwork upprogress
                                  • bolster or strengthen
                                    1. We worked up courage
                                    2. build up confidence
                                    3. ramp up security in the airports
                                    Synonym:build upwork upramp up
                                  • improve the cleansing action of
                                    1. build detergents
                                  • found or ground
                                    1. build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation
                                  • make by combining materials and parts
                                    1. this little pig made his house out of straw
                                    2. Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
                                    Synonym:constructmake
                                  • build or establish something abstract
                                    1. build a reputation
                                    Synonym:establish
                                  • be engaged in building
                                    1. These architects build in interesting and new styles
                                  • give form to, according to a plan
                                    1. build a modern nation
                                    2. build a million-dollar business
                                  • order, supervise, or finance the construction of
                                    1. The government is building new schools in this state

                                  双语例句

                                  • He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build
                                    他被描述成一个30岁左右、6英尺高、中等身材的人。
                                  • As with any drug taken in excess, your body can build up a tolerance to it.
                                    和过量服用任何其他药物一样,身体会对它产生耐药性。
                                  • Workers at the plant build the F-16 jet fighter.
                                    这个工厂的工人建造F-16喷气式战斗机。
                                  • He and a partner set up on their own and built a successful fashion company
                                    他和同伴自己创业,创办了一家成功的时装公司。
                                  • She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
                                    她参与了盖房子,并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。
                                  • We have to build computers into the school curriculum
                                    我们必须把计算机纳入到学校的课程中。
                                  • When they came to build the southern spire the foundations began to sink.
                                    他们建南边的塔尖时,地基就开始下沉了。
                                  • I am determined to build on this solid foundation.
                                    我决定在这个坚实的基础之上继续努力。
                                  • The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build.
                                    瘦小的身形削弱了他声音中的权威感。
                                  • The town's nineteenth-century prosperity was built on steel.
                                    这个城市19世纪的繁荣是建立在钢铁工业基础上的。