breached

英 [briːtʃt]

美 [briːtʃt]

v.  违反; 违背; 在…上打开缺口
breach的过去分词和过去式

过去分词：breached　

COCA.42381

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反，破坏（条约、法律或承诺）
  If youbreachan agreement, a law, or a promise, you break it.
  1. The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy...
     该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。
  2. The film breached the criminal libel laws.
     这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法。
• N-VAR （对条约、法律或承诺的）违反，破坏
  Abreach ofan agreement, a law, or a promise is an act of breaking it.
  1. The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.
     这位议员被控违反了保密规定。
  2. ...a $1 billion breach of contract suit.
     一起违约金达10亿美元的合同违约诉讼案
• N-COUNT （关系的）裂痕，破裂
  Abreach ina relationship is a serious disagreement which often results in the relationship ending.
  1. Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries.
     他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。
  2. ...the breach between Tito and Stalin.
     铁托和斯大林之间的不和
• VERB 突破；攻破；给…造成缺口
  If someone or somethingbreachesa barrier, they make an opening in it, usually leaving it weakened or destroyed.
  1. The limestone is sufficiently fissured for tree roots to have breached the roof of the cave...
     石灰岩上有许多缝隙，故而树根能从岩洞顶部长出来。
  2. Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.
     大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。
• VERB 突破，攻破（防卫）
  If youbreachsomeone's security or their defences, you manage to get through and attack an area that is heavily guarded and protected.
  1. The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building.
     这名爆炸手从一个俯瞰这座大楼的楼顶上投下炸药，破坏了安保系统。
  2. Breachis also a noun.
     
  3. ...widespread breaches of security at Ministry of Defence bases.
     国防部各基地普遍存在的安全系统遭到攻破的现象
• PHRASE 临时代替；临时顶替
  If youstep into the breach, you do a job or task which someone else was supposed to do or has done in the past, because they are suddenly unable to do it.
  1. I was persuaded to step into the breach temporarily when they became too ill to continue.
     在他们病得很重无法坚持的情况下，我被劝服去临时顶替他们。

双语例句

• Somebody said a boat breached the perimeter.
  有人说一艘船突破了警界线。
• Apple on Tuesday acknowledged a network attack, but clarified that its iCloud servers were not breached.
  周二，苹果承认受到网络攻击，但明确表示其iCloud服务器未被攻破。
• Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.
  大火当时有可能把货船上的油罐烧漏了，从而引燃原油。
• Rocket-carrying fighters and medium bombers breached the East Wall.
  攻击机和中型轰炸机也突破了东面城墙。
• The film breached the criminal libel laws.
  这部电影触犯了刑事诽谤法。
• Germany's highest court rejected claims that measures to rescue the euro breached the country's constitution.
  德国最高法庭驳回了关于抢救被欧元破坏的国家宪法的索赔。
• In several European Union Member States, the threshold has already been breached.
  在一些欧盟（eu）成员国，情况已经超出了人们的心理承受力。
• They breached the agreement they had made with their employer.
  他们违反了他们曾与雇主达成的协议。
• The privacy of the client is completely breached.
  客户的隐私就完全被破坏了。
• Ran aground, the hull breached beyond repair.
  搁浅了，船坏到了修不好的地步。