borrows

英 [ˈbɒrəʊz]

美 [ˈbɔːroʊz]

v.  借; 借用; 借入(款项); (向…)借贷; 引用，借用(思想、言语等)
borrow的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• VERB 借；借用
  If youborrowsomething that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
  1. Can I borrow a pen please? ...
     我可以借支笔吗？
  2. He wouldn't let me borrow his clothes.
     他不愿我借他的衣服。
• VERB 借（钱）；贷（款）
  If youborrowmoneyfromsomeone orfroma bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future.
  1. Morgan borrowed £5,000 from his father to form the company 20 years ago...
     20年前摩根从他父亲那里借了5,000英镑，成立了这家公司。
  2. It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies...
     从信贷公司借钱利息非常高。
  3. He borrowed heavily to get the money together.
     他大量举债来凑齐这笔钱。
• VERB 借（书）
  If youborrowa bookfroma library, you take it away for a fixed period of time.
  1. I couldn't afford to buy any, so I borrowed them from the library.
     我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借。
• VERB 采用，借用（词语、想法等）
  If youborrowsomething such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person's work, you use it in your own language or work.
  1. I borrowed his words for my book's title...
     我借用他的话作为我这本书的标题。
  2. Their engineers are happier borrowing other people's ideas than developing their own.
     他们的工程师更乐于借用别人的观点，而不愿自我创新。
• PHRASE 捡回一条命；余下的光阴不多；好景不长
  Someone whois living on borrowed timeor whois on borrowed timehas continued to live or to do something for longer than was expected, and is likely to die or be stopped from doing it soon.
  1. Perhaps that illness, diagnosed as fatal, gave him a sense of living on borrowed time.
     也许是那种被诊断为绝症的疾病让他有了时日无多之感。

Do not confuseborrowandlend. You say that youborrowsomethingfromanother person. However, if you allow someone toborrowsomething that belongs to you, you say that youlendittothem.Lendis often followed by two objects.Betty lent him some blankets... He lent Tim the money.Bothborrowandlendcan be used without objects.The poor had to borrow from the rich... Banks will not lend to them.The noun related tolendisloan....a government loan of £3m.Loancan also be used as a verb in the same way aslend, especially in American English.I'll loan you fifty dollars.
不要混淆 borrow 和 lend。借他人的东西用borrow...from..., 但借东西给他人则用lend...to...。lend后常接双宾语：Betty lent him some blankets（贝蒂借给他几条毯子），He lent Tim the money（他把钱借给了蒂姆）。borrow 和 lend 都可以不接宾语：The poor had to borrow from the rich（穷人不得不向富人借钱），Banks will not lend to them（银行不会贷款给他们）。和lend相关的名词是 loan: a government loan of £3m（一笔300万英镑的政府贷款）。loan还可用作动词，其用法与lend相同，尤其是在美国英语中：I'll loan you fifty dollars（我会借给你50美元）。

双语例句

• One should return what one borrows.
  借东西要还。
• Modern database technology borrows this phrase in naming the data modeling behind various database technologies.
  现代数据库技术借用了这一术语来命名不同数据库技术之下的数据建模时。
• Her poetry borrows from shakespeare.
  她写的诗模仿了莎士比亚的风格。
• Another idea LINQ borrows, this time from dynamic languages, is the idea of "extension methods".
  LINQ带来的另外一个概念“扩展方法”来源于动态语言。
• We get on well, but she always borrows my things.
  我们相处很好，但她总是借我的东西。
• The Chinese culture not only contains the culture of various nationalities, but also absorbs and borrows foreign culture.
  中国文化不仅包容各个民族的文化，还吸收和借鉴了外国文化。
• My wife borrows a lot of romances and travelogs from the municipal library.
  我太太从市立图书馆借了很多爱情小说和游记。
• Rhino borrows numerous syntactic aspects from JavaScript to enable you to quickly write powerful programs.
  Rhino从JavaScript中借用了很多语法，让程序员可以快速编写功能强大的程序。
• He often borrows money from me.
  他经常从我这儿借钱。
• She's really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things.
  她真的很好，我们也相处得不错，但她总是借我东西。