N头条>英语词典>bond翻译和用法

bond

英 [bɒnd]

美 [bɑːnd]

n.  纽带; 联系; 关系; 契合; 债券; 公债; 保释金
v.  使牢固结合; 把…紧紧地连接到; 增强(与某人的)信任关系; 建立(与某人的)互信关系

复数:bonds 过去分词:bonded 过去式:bonded 第三人称单数:bonds 现在分词:bonding 

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8

Collins.4 / BNC.2385 / COCA.1880

同义词辨析

chainbondhandcuffshackle【导航词义:镣铐】

chainn. 镣铐,锁链
〔辨析〕
用于锁住囚犯等的四肢,通常用复数。
〔例证〕
The hostages were kept in chains.
人质们戴着镣铐。
bondn. 〈正式〉镣铐,绳索,枷锁
〔辨析〕
用于捆绑犯人,通常用复数,引申可指“束缚,桎梏”。
〔例证〕
the bonds of fear and guilt
恐惧和内疚的枷锁
The criminal was in bonds, but somehow made his escape.
那名犯人戴着镣铐,但还是逃跑了。
Loose his bonds and set him free.
给他松绑,放了他吧。
handcuffn. 手铐
〔辨析〕
用于铐住某人,通常用复数。
〔例证〕
He was brought into the court in handcuffs.
他戴着手铐被带入法庭。
A policeman put handcuffs on the suspect.
警察给疑犯戴上了手铐。
shacklen. 镣铐,脚镣,手铐
〔辨析〕
用于重罪囚犯的刑具,通常用复数,引申可指“束缚,桎梏,枷锁”,但有时含贬义。
〔例证〕
It is difficult to break his shackles.
很难弄断他的镣铐。
Shackles clanked between their ankles as they moved tiredly.
他们拖着疲倦的脚步走动时,脚镣发出当啷当啷的响声。
They were determined to free themselves from the shackles of slavery.
他们决心把自己从奴隶制的枷锁中解放出来。

习惯用语

    n.

      sb's word is their bond
    • 一诺千金;言而有信
      somebody's promise can be relied on completely

    牛津词典

      noun

        牢固的联系 strong connection
      • 纽带;联系;关系;契合
        something that forms a connection between people or groups, such as a feeling of friendship or shared ideas and experiences
        1. A bond of friendship had been forged between them.
          他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
        2. The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
          协议加强了两国间的联系。
        3. the special bond between mother and child
          母子间的独特关系
      • 钱 money
      • 债券;公债
        an agreement by a government or a company to pay you interest on the money you have lent; a document containing this agreement
        1. 保释金
          a sum of money that is paid as bail
          1. He was released on $5 000 bond.
            他以5 000元取保释放。
        2. 按揭贷款协议;按揭贷款
          a legal agreement by which a bank lends you money to buy a house, etc. which you pay back over many years; the sum of money that is lent
          1. to pay off a bond
            偿清按揭贷款
          2. We had to take out a second bond on the property.
            我们得申请第二按揭以购买这个房产。
          3. bond rates (= of interest)
            按揭贷款利率
        3. 绳索;链条 ropes/chains
        4. 捆绑犯人的绳索(或镣铐);羁绊;桎梏
          the ropes or chains keeping sb prisoner; anything that stops you from being free to do what you want
          1. to release sb from their bonds
            给某人脱去枷锁
          2. the bonds of oppression/injustice
            压迫 / 不公正的枷锁
        5. 法律协定 legal agreement
        6. 书面的法律协定(或承诺)
          a legal written agreement or promise
          1. We entered into a solemn bond.
            我们缔结了一项严肃的协定。
        7. 结合 join
        8. 连接;结合
          the way in which two things are joined together
          1. a firm bond between the two surfaces
            两个面之间的牢固接合
        9. 化学 chemistry
        10. 键合;键
          the way in which atoms are held together in a chemical compound

          verb

            牢固地结合 join firmly
          • 使牢固结合;把…紧紧地连接到
            to join two things firmly together; to join firmly to sth else
            1. This new glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds.
              这种新型胶水可迅速粘牢各种材质的面板。
            2. It cannot be used to bond wood to metal.
              这不能把木料粘贴在金属上。
            3. The atoms bond together to form a molecule.
              原子结合形成分子。
          • 发展关系 develop relationship
          • 增强(与某人的)信任关系;建立(与某人的)互信关系
            to develop or create a relationship of trust with sb
            1. Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.
              患忧郁症的母亲有时无法和孩子建立亲子关系。

          柯林斯词典

          • N-COUNT (情感的)纽带,契合,关系
            Abond betweenpeople is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them.
            1. The experience created a very special bond between us.
              这种经历使我们之间产生了一种很特殊的关系。
            2. ...the bond that linked them.
              将他们联结在一起的感情纽带
          • V-RECIP-ERG 与…紧密联系;(使)相互联结;(使)建立亲密关系
            When peoplebond witheach other, they form a relationship based on love or shared beliefs and experiences. You can also say that peoplebondor that somethingbondsthem.
            1. Belinda was having difficulty bonding with the baby...
              贝琳达难以与孩子建立起亲密的关系。
            2. They all bonded while writing graffiti together...
              他们都是在一起涂鸦时互相熟识的。
            3. What had bonded them instantly and so completely was their similar background...
              是相似的生活背景使他们很快变得亲密无间。
            4. The players are bonded by a spirit that is rarely seen in an English team.
              队员们是靠一种精神拧成了一股绳,这种精神在英格兰球队中颇为鲜见。
          • N-COUNT (个人或团体之间的)密切联系
            Abond betweenpeople or groups is a close connection that they have with each other, for example because they have a special agreement.
            1. ...the strong bond between church and nation...
              教会和国家之间紧密相连的关系
            2. There are tangible signs that the republic's successfully breaking its bonds with Moscow.
              有明显迹象表明该共和国成功地断绝了与莫斯科的密切联系。
          • N-PLURAL 桎梏;束缚;约束;羁绊
            Bondsare feelings, duties, or customs that force you to behave in a particular way.
            1. Freed from the bonds of convention and the fear of what others may think, the mind responds with new solutions...
              从传统的束缚中解脱出来,不再担心别人会有什么看法,顿时感到柳暗花明。
            2. We must, somehow, find a way to loosen the bonds of tradition.
              我们不管怎样都必须找到摆脱传统束缚的途径。
          • N-COUNT 黏合;连结
            Abondbetween two things is the way in which they stick to one another or are joined in some way.
            1. The superglue may not create a bond with some plastics...
              强力胶水可能无法粘住某些塑料。
            2. The molecule contains four carbon atoms arranged in a ring with a triple bond between two of them.
              这个分子包含四个呈环状排列的碳原子,每两个碳原子之间形成一个三价键。
          • V-RECIP-ERG 与…黏合(或连接);(使)黏合(或连接)在一起
            When one thingbonds withanother, it sticks to it or becomes joined to it in some way. You can also say that two thingsbond together, or that somethingbondsthemtogether.
            1. Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not bond well with other materials...
              钻石本身可能很坚固,但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
            2. In graphite sheets, carbon atoms bond together in rings...
              石墨层中的碳原子相互连接形成碳环。
            3. Strips of wood are bonded together and moulded by machine.
              木板条被黏合在一起并用机器压模成型。
          • See also:Most of it will be financed by government bonds....the recent sharp decline in bond prices.junk bondpremium bond

          英英释义

          noun

          • a connection that fastens things together
              Synonym:attachment
            1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
                Synonym:shacklehampertrammel
              1. the property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition
                1. the mutual adhesiveness of cells
                2. a heated hydraulic press was required for adhesion
                Synonym:adhesivenessadhesionadherence
              2. an electrical force linking atoms
                  Synonym:chemical bond
                1. (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
                  1. the judge set bail at $10,000
                  2. a $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman
                  Synonym:bailbail bond
                2. a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money
                    Synonym:bond certificate
                  1. a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest
                    1. the shifting alliances within a large family
                    2. their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them
                    Synonym:alliance
                  2. a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper
                      Synonym:bond paper

                    verb

                    双语例句

                    • We entered into a solemn bond.
                      我们缔结了一份正式合约。
                    • The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.
                      通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。
                    • There are tangible signs that the republic's successfully breaking its bonds with Moscow.
                      有明显迹象表明该共和国成功地断绝了与莫斯科的密切联系。
                    • The experience created a very special bond between us.
                      这种经历使我们之间产生了一种很特殊的关系。
                    • Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not bond well with other materials
                      钻石本身可能很坚固,但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
                    • Strips of wood are bonded together and moulded by machine.
                      木板条被黏合在一起并用机器压模成型。
                    • His word is his bond.
                      他是讲信用的。
                    • Most of it will be financed by government bonds.
                      大部分资金将通过发行政府债券来筹措。
                    • It will draw you closer together, and it will strengthen the bond of your relationship
                      这将使你们走得更近,并将增进你们之间的关系。
                    • James Bond is known for his sophistication, his style and his sense of class.
                      举止优雅、风度翩翩且派头十足是詹姆斯·邦德一贯的形象。