blight

英 [blaɪt]

美 [blaɪt]

v.  损害; 妨害; 贻害
n.  (农作物等的)枯萎病，疫病; (对局势、生活或环境)有害的事物，不利因素

过去分词：blighted　过去式：blighted　现在分词：blighting　复数：blights　第三人称单数：blights　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.18459 / COCA.15091

牛津词典

verb

• 损害；妨害；贻害
  to spoil or damage sth, especially by causing a lot of problems
  1. His career has been blighted by injuries.
     他的事业不断受到伤病的困扰。
  2. an area blighted by unemployment
     饱受失业之苦的地区

noun

• （农作物等的）枯萎病，疫病
  any disease that kills plants, especially crops
  1. potato blight
     马铃薯枯萎病
• （对局势、生活或环境）有害的事物，不利因素
  something that has a bad effect on a situation, a person's life or the environment
  1. His death cast a blight on the whole of that year.
     他的死使那一整年都处在阴影之中。
  2. urban blight (= areas in a city that are ugly or not cared for well)
     城市里环境脏、乱、差的地区

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 破坏因素；祸根；阴影
  You can refer to something as ablightwhen it causes great difficulties, and damages or spoils other things.
  1. This discriminatory policy has really been a blight on America...
     这项歧视性政策确实成了美国的一大祸根。
  2. Manchester still suffers from urban blight and unacceptable poverty.
     曼彻斯特仍然受到城区脏乱和严重贫困问题的困扰。
• VERB 破坏（生活）；使（希望）破灭；摧毁；损毁
  If somethingblightsyour life or your hopes, it damages and spoils them. If somethingblightsan area, it spoils it and makes it unattractive.
  1. An embarrassing blunder nearly blighted his career before it got off the ground.
     一个令人难堪的疏忽几乎毁掉了他还没有起步的事业。
  2. ...thousands of families whose lives were blighted by unemployment.
     成千上万因为失业而难以维持生计的家庭
  3. ...a strategy to redevelop blighted inner-city areas.
     改建破败不堪的旧城区的策略
• （植物的）枯萎病
  Blightis a disease which makes plants dry up and die.

英英释义

noun

• any plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
• a state or condition being blighted

verb

• cause to suffer a blight
  1. Too much rain may blight the garden with mold
  Synonym:plague

双语例句

• Influence of Meteorological Factors on Occurrence and Epidemic of Potato Late Blight in Western Guizhou
  贵州西部气象因子对马铃薯晚疫病发生流行的影响研究及对策
• He says it is possible to grow potatoes that resist late blight.
  他说，种植能够抵抗晚疫病的马铃薯是可能的。
• Cucumber downy mildew, tomato early blight and tomato leaf mold are three kinds of the most primary disease in vegetable cultivation in China.
  黄瓜霜霉病，番茄早疫病和番茄叶霉病都是蔬菜生产上的主要病害。
• This variety is susceptible to fire blight.
  此品种易感染火疫。
• The symptoms of plantain head blight were systematically observed, ant its pathogen was identified.
  对车前草穗枯病症状进行了系统观察，并对其病原菌进行了鉴定。
• Sudden loss of fortune came as a blight to his hopes of going abroad.
  突然的财产损失摧残了他出国的希望。
• An embarrassing blunder nearly blighted his career before it got off the ground.
  一个令人难堪的疏忽几乎毁掉了他还没有起步的事业。
• This discriminatory policy has really been a blight on America
  这项歧视性政策确实成了美国的一大祸根。
• They have been spraying against blight.
  他们喷洒药物对付枯萎病。
• In a separate development, another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.
  在另一组研究中，一个研究团队报告称完成了对（马铃薯）晚疫病的基因组测定。