berm

英 [bɜːm]

美 [bɜːrm]

n.  护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)

复数：berms　

COCA.21473

牛津词典

noun

• 护坡道；护道；戗堤
  an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal
• 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
  a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea

英英释义

noun

• a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
  1. the car pulled off onto the shoulder
  Synonym:shoulder
• a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope

双语例句

• Elementarily, the author analyzes the engineering measures that can protect the permafrost underlying the roadbed and elucidates the principle of the spall revement and the rubble berm cooling the ground temperature and stabilizing the roadbed.
  初步分析了保护路基下多年冻土的工程措施，着重阐述了碎石护坡和片石护道降低地温、保护冻土路基稳定性的原理。
• Developmental stage of swash bars; and formative stage of berm.
  冲洗沙坝发育阶段和滩肩形成阶段。
• The effect of the berm earth is simulated by spring and the method of confirming the spring is given. A centrifugal model test and two typical projects are simulated by using the simplified calculation method in this thesis.
  并运用本文提出的简化计算方法对一个离心模型试验和两个典型工程实例进行了模拟，并与有限元和实测结果进行了对比分析。
• First, it is presented that probability distributions of total horizontal irregular wave trough loads and overturning moments on vertical walls can be well expressed by Weibull distribution, and the effects of bedding factor, relative berm width and relative wave height on shape parameter a are discussed.
  首先，提出了直立堤上总水平波谷力和倾覆力矩谷值可用威布尔分布来表述，并讨论了基床因子、相对肩宽和相对波高等因素对形状参数α的影响。
• A number of smaller, more delicate varieties were flourishing on a sandy berm built for rock garden plants, benefiting from the good drainage.
  一些更小巧、更娇弱的品种生长在一条沙质窄道上，这条窄道是为岩石花园的植物修造的，排水很好。
• Study on ground temperature characteristics of embankment berm on Permafrost
  冻土路基护道地温特征研究
• These modes have obviously oscillations in temporal domain, in which the foreshore mode has mainly quasi period about 4 days, while the quasi period for the beach berm mode is 2 8 days.
  空间模式在时域上具有一定的振荡周期。其中，前滨模式以4天的准周期变化为主，滩肩模式则有28天的准周期性变化。
• There were three basic construction modes during the initial period of Alaska Pipeline design: conventional burial, special burial, and above ground berm or pile bent.
  阿拉斯加原油管道设计有传统埋设、特殊埋设和地上敷设。
• Effect of the berm of steep slope seawall on irregular wave run-up
  陡墙式海堤平台对波浪爬高影响
• At the top of the shore is a berm. The winding coastlines of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers enjoy great potential for riverside sight development.
  海岸顶上是后滨阶地。滨江岸线蜿蜒有致，两江滨水景观极具改造潜力。