N头条>英语词典>awake翻译和用法

awake

英 [əˈweɪk]

美 [əˈweɪk]

adj.  醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)
v.  (使)醒来; 唤起; 被唤起

过去式:awoke 过去分词:awoken 第三人称单数:awakes 现在分词:awaking 

中考高考CET4CET6考研TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.4786 / COCA.4647

同义词辨析

rouseawakeawakenwakewaken【导航词义:唤醒,醒来】

rousev. 〈正式〉唤醒
〔辨析〕
指外部因素,如敲门声等,使人从沉睡中醒来。
〔例证〕
Her banging roused the other roommates.
她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。
Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.
持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。
awakev. 醒来,唤醒
〔辨析〕
主要用作不及物动词,是 wake up 的正式用语,也可用于比喻意义。
〔例证〕
He awoke from a sound sleep.
他从酣睡中醒来。
The noise awoke me.
噪音把我吵醒了。
Their national spirit awoke.
他们的民族精神觉醒了。
awakenv. 〈正式〉唤醒,醒
〔辨析〕
主要用作及物动词,多用于正式文体,也可用于比喻意义。
〔例证〕
The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.
送信人用力敲门,想让他们听到声音醒来。
These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.
这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。
wakev. 醒来,唤醒
〔辨析〕
普通用词,指由睡梦中醒来,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,常与副词 up 连用。
〔例证〕
The baby woke up.
小孩醒了。
Wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。
wakenv. 〈正式〉唤醒,醒来
〔辨析〕
常用于被动语态和比喻意义。
〔例证〕
He was wakened by a knock at the door.
他被敲门声吵醒了。
The villagers were wakened by the quake.
村民们都被地震惊醒了。
Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.
大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。

短语用例

    awake to sth

    • 察觉到;意识到;醒悟到
      to become aware of sth and its possible effects or results
      1. to be half/fully awake
        半睡半醒;睡意全无
      2. to be wide awake (= fully awake)
        毫无睡意
      3. I was still awake when he came to bed.
        他就寝时我还没有入睡。
      4. The noise was keeping everyone awake .
        喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。
      5. I was finding it hard to stay awake .
        我已困得难熬。
      6. He lies awake at night worrying about his job.
        他担心工作,夜晚躺在床上睡不着。
      7. She was awake (= not unconscious) during the operation on her leg.
        接受腿部动手术时,她一直醒着。

    牛津词典

      adj.

      • 醒着(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)
        not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping)
        1. to be half/fully awake
          半睡半醒;睡意全无
        2. to be wide awake (= fully awake)
          毫无睡意
        3. I was still awake when he came to bed.
          他就寝时我还没有入睡。
        4. The noise was keeping everyone awake .
          喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。
        5. I was finding it hard to stay awake .
          我已困得难熬。
        6. He lies awake at night worrying about his job.
          他担心工作,夜晚躺在床上睡不着。
        7. She was awake (= not unconscious) during the operation on her leg.
          接受腿部动手术时,她一直醒着。

      verb

      • (使)醒来
        to wake up; to make sb wake up
        1. I awoke from a deep sleep.
          我从沉睡中醒来。
        2. He awoke to find her gone.
          他醒来发现她已经走了。
        3. Her voice awoke the sleeping child.
          她的声音惊醒了睡着的小孩。
      • 唤起;被唤起
        if an emotion awakes or sth awakes an emotion, you start to feel that emotion
        1. His speech is bound to awake old fears and hostilities.
          他的发言必然要激起昔日的恐惧和敌对情绪。

      柯林斯词典

      • ADJ-GRADED 醒着的;没睡着的
        Someone who isawakeis not sleeping.
        1. I don't stay awake at night worrying about that...
          我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。
        2. Nightmares kept me awake all night.
          噩梦扰得我整夜未眠。
      • PHRASE 毫无睡意的;失眠的
        Someone who iswide awakeis fully awake and unable to sleep.
        1. I could not relax and still felt wide awake.
          我没法放松下来,还是觉得睡意全无。
      • V-ERG 醒来;唤醒;叫醒
        When youawakeor when somethingawakesyou, you wake up.
        1. At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes...
          他半夜醒来,听了一会儿收音机。
        2. I awoke to the sound of the wind in the trees...
          外面风吹树响把我吵醒了。
        3. The sound of many voices awoke her with a start.
          一阵杂乱的说话声把她惊醒了。

      英英释义

      verb

      双语例句

      • In the morning I awake from a deep sleep.
        早晨我从熟睡中醒来。
      • At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes
        他半夜醒来,听了一会儿收音机。
      • She's awake to the difficulties.
        她对各种困难十分清楚。
      • The noise kept him awake
        噪音吵得他一直没有睡着。
      • I awoke to the sound of the wind in the trees
        外面风吹树响把我吵醒了。
      • His loud snore kept me awake.
        他的鼾声大得使我睡不着。
      • He came fully awake to hear the bath running.
        他完全清醒了,听见浴缸里的水在流。
      • The hypnotic state actually lies somewhere between being awake and being asleep.
        催眠状态实际上介乎清醒和睡眠之间。
      • Viewed in connection with his mistakes, shouldn't this make one wide awake?
        联系到他的错误,岂不是可以发人深醒的吗?
      • He likes to awake to the sound of a radio.
        他喜欢在广播声中醒来。