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atmosphere

英 [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]

美 [ˈætməsfɪr]

n.  (围绕地球的)大气，大气层，大气圈; (围绕其他天体的)气体; (房间、封闭空间或某处的)空气

复数：atmospheres　

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Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1855 / COCA.2217

同义词辨析

atmospheremood【导航词义：气氛】

atmospheren. 气氛
〔辨析〕
指周围环境或事件给人带来的感觉。
〔例证〕
I like the cheerful atmosphere of New Year's Day.
我喜欢元旦的欢乐气氛。
The whole family is in a festive atmosphere.
全家人都沉浸在节日的气氛之中。
moodn. 氛围
〔辨析〕
指某一地方、事件、书、电影等呈现的基调或给人的感觉。
〔例证〕
She first set the mood with a piece of pop music.
她首先用一段流行音乐定下基调。
Different room colours create different moods.
不同的房间颜色产生不同的氛围。

airatmospherebreezedraught【导航词义：空气】

airn. 空气
〔辨析〕
指人类所呼吸的地球上的气体。
〔例证〕
There would be no life without air.
没有空气就没有生命。
Fresh air is beneficial to health.
新鲜空气有益于健康。
atmospheren. 大气（层）；空气
〔辨析〕
指围绕地球的大气层，或室内的空气。
〔例证〕
What are the functions of the upper atmosphere?
高层大气的作用有哪些？
She felt dizzy in the smoky atmosphere.
烟雾弥漫的空气使她感到头晕。
breezen. 微风
〔辨析〕
指因空气流动而生成的和风。
〔例证〕
She likes walking in a spring breeze.
她喜欢在春风里散步。
There is a lovely cool breeze under the trees.
树下凉风宜人。
draughtn. 穿堂风，冷风
〔辨析〕
尤指室内等处寒冷的过堂风。
〔例证〕
The room has a draught in the winter.
这房间冬天有穿堂风。
She sat in a draught and caught a cold.
她坐在风口上，着凉了。

习惯用语

    n.

      a heavy silence/atmosphere
    • 令人尴尬（或不安）的沉默（或气氛）
      a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable

    牛津词典

      noun

      • （围绕地球的）大气，大气层，大气圈
        the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
        1. the upper atmosphere
          高层大气
        2. pollution of the atmosphere
          大气污染
      • （围绕其他天体的）气体
        a mixture of gases that surrounds another planet or a star
        1. Saturn's atmosphere
          土星的大气
      • （房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气
        the air in a room or in a confined space; the air around a place
        1. a smoky/stuffy atmosphere
          烟雾弥漫的 / 闷热的空气
        2. These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.
          这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。
      • 气氛；氛围
        the feeling or mood that you have in a particular place or situation; a feeling between two people or in a group of people
        1. a party atmosphere
          聚会的气氛
        2. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.
          这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。
        3. Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
          用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。
        4. There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.
          他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。
        5. The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.
          这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。
        6. The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .
          这座老房子情趣盎然。

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 大气;大气层;大气圈
        A planet'satmosphereis the layer of air or other gases around it.
        1. ...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere...
          地球大气层污染程度严重
        2. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.
          《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。
      • N-COUNT （呼吸的）空气
        Theatmosphereof a place is the air that you breathe there.
        1. These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.
          这些气体污染了城镇的空气。
      • N-SING 氛围；环境
        Theatmosphereof a place is the general impression that you get of it.
        1. Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere...
          淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。
        2. There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
          强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
      • N-UNCOUNT （地方或事件的）情调，魅力
        If a place or an event hasatmosphere, it is interesting.
        1. The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.
          这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
        1. an air of mystery
        2. the house had a neglected air
        3. an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters
        4. the place had an aura of romance
        Synonym:airaura
      • the mass of air surrounding the Earth
        1. there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere
        2. it was exposed to the air
        Synonym:air
      • the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
        1. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
            Synonym:standard atmosphereatmstandard pressure
          1. the weather or climate at some place
            1. the atmosphere was thick with fog
            Synonym:atmospheric state
          2. a particular environment or surrounding influence
            1. there was an atmosphere of excitement
            Synonym:ambianceambience

          双语例句

          • The rooms are furnished and recreate the atmosphere of the castle's medieval heyday
            房间都进行了布置，重新营造出该城堡中世纪全盛时期的氛围。
          • These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.
            这些气体污染了城镇的空气。
          • There is sound scientific evidence of what certain gases do to the atmosphere.
            有可靠的科学依据可以证明某些气体对大气的影响。
          • These fires create convection funnels, and throw a lot of particles into the upper atmosphere.
            这些火焰造成了对流漏斗，把许多微粒抛向上层大气。
          • As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.
            肺呼出这些废气被排到空气中。
          • There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
            强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。
          • The spacecraft burned up when it re-entered the earth's atmosphere.
            宇宙飞船重新进入地球大气层时烧毁了。
          • Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere
            淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。
          • From time to time an atmosphere of compromise arises.
            妥协的空气时起时伏。
          • Rainfall affects the moisture content of the atmosphere.
            降雨会影响空气湿度。

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