approximation

英 [əˌprɒksɪˈmeɪʃn]

美 [əˌprɑːksɪˈmeɪʃn]

n.  近似值; 粗略估算; 类似事物

复数：approximations　

医学

BNC.10242 / COCA.13653

牛津词典

noun

• 近似值；粗略估算
  an estimate of a number or an amount that is almost correct, but not exact
  1. That's just an approximation, you understand.
     你知道那仅仅是近似值。
• 类似事物
  a thing that is similar to sth else, but is not exactly the same
  1. Our results should be a good approximation to the true state of affairs.
     我们的结果应该和实际情况相当接近。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 接近；近似
  Anapproximationis a fact, object, or description which is similar to something else, but which is not exactly the same.
  1. That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen.
     那和下一任老板的选任方式相当类似。
• N-COUNT 近似值；粗略估计
  Anapproximationis a number, calculation, or position that is close to a correct number, time, or position, but is not exact.
  1. Clearly that's an approximation, but my guess is there'll be a reasonable balance.
     很明显那是个粗略的估计，但我猜会有一笔不少的余额。

英英释义

noun

• the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue
  Synonym:bringing close together
• the quality of coming near to identity (especially close in quantity)
• an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  1. an estimate of what it would cost
  2. a rough idea how long it would take
  Synonym:estimateestimationidea
• an imprecise or incomplete account
  1. newspapers gave only an approximation of the actual events

双语例句

• We must seek two main approximation methods of solution, the variation method and perturbation theory.
  我们必须寻求两个主要的近似解法、变分法和微扰法。
• Existence, approximation and stability of integrable minimum positive solutions for the above equation are gained.
  并得到了上述方程可积极小正解的存在性、逼近性、稳定性。
• Using the random weighting method, its approximating distribution which is more precise than normal approximation is obtained.
  研究了一类有渐近展开分布的逼近问题，应用随机加权法给出了比正态逼近精度更高的模拟分布。
• This paper proposed a new algorithm for image restoration based on spatial continuity and differential approximation.
  文中提出了一种基于微分近似、利用图像的空间连续性进行图像修复的算法。
• The results by the small slope approximation are also compared with those of the Kirchhoff approximation with.
  同时将小斜率近似与考虑遮蔽效应的基尔霍夫近似和有关实验测量结果作了比较。
• If we use the steady state approximation to treat this scheme, the equations derived are more complex.
  如果我们对图解用稳态近似法去处理，则推导出的方程比较复杂。
• He had coarsened his voice to an approximation of Cockney.
  他让自己的口音变得粗俗起来，接近伦敦东区的发音。
• The approximation problems of any matrix in circle matrix are studied.
  研究了任意矩阵在循环矩阵中的逼近问题。
• Linear approximation is used to pendulous method to get stop point and precision balance measurement of mass.
  本文对天平测量中应用线性近似于摆动法求停点和对物体质量的精密称衡作理论推证和实验验证。
• Based on the quark current, the magnetic moments operator is obtained in non-relativistic approximation.
  从夸克流出发，在非相对论近似下推导得出了磁矩算符的具体形式；