agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌

复数：agonists　

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

• (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
• a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
  1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
• someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
• the principal character in a work of fiction
  Synonym:protagonist

双语例句

• Effect of Stanozolol on Growth of Pubertal Rat Treated with Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Agonist
  司坦唑醇对促性腺激素释放激素类似物注射后青春期大鼠生长的影响
• PPAR γ agonist rosiglitazone alleviates hypoxia/ reoxygenation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in rat cardiac myocytes
  PPARγ激动剂罗格列酮对缺氧/复氧大鼠心肌细胞氧化应激和凋亡的影响
• Risbridger and her team tested the experimental drug, an estrogen receptor-beta agonist, on transgenic mice with BPH.
  Risbridger的团队在BPH转基因小鼠上对这种试验药进行了检验，这是一种雌激素受体β增效剂。
• The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
  新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
• The study of selective estrogen receptor-β agonist in the treatment of adenomyosis in mice
  选择性雌激素受体β激动剂治疗小鼠子宫腺肌病的实验研究
• Objective: to study the protecting effect of delayed preconditioning with A1 selective adenosine receptor agonist in donor heart preservation.
  目的：探讨腺苷a1受体激动剂延迟预处理对大鼠心脏的保护效果。
• Role of Combination Treatment with Inhaled Corticosteroid and Long Acting β 2 Agonist in Asthma Control
  吸入激素和长效β2受体激动剂联合治疗对哮喘控制的作用研究
• Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
  而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
• Effects of δ_1 Opioid Receptor Agonist on Myocardial Injury Induced by Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats
  阿片δ1受体激动剂对出血性休克大鼠心肌损伤的影响
• A beta blocker ( trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris. This is most effective if a specific receptor blocking agent is available to counter the effects of a given agonist.
  一种用来治疗高血压和心绞痛的受体阻滞药。在这方面最有效的是利用特效的受体阻滞药对抗特定激剂的作用。