absolutism

英 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

美 [ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm]

n.  专制制度; 专制政体; (政治、宗教、道德上的)绝对主义，绝对论，绝对原则

复数：absolutisms　

法律

BNC.24375 / COCA.24365

牛津词典

noun

• 专制制度；专制政体
  a political system in which a ruler or government has total power at all times
• （政治、宗教、道德上的）绝对主义，绝对论，绝对原则
  belief in a political, religious or moral principle which is thought to be true in any circumstances

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 专制政体
  Absolutismis a political system in which one ruler or leader has complete power and authority over a country.
  1. ...royal absolutism.
     王权专制
• N-UNCOUNT （尤指被认为错误的）绝对主义，绝对论
  You can refer to someone's beliefs asabsolutismif they think that their beliefs are true, right, or relevant in all situations, especially if you think they are wrong to behave in this way.
  1. They are saying, with varying degrees of absolutism, that animals should not be exploited at all.
     他们都多多少少带有些绝对地说动物根本不该被拿来利用。

英英释义

noun

• the doctrine of an absolute being
• the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government
  Synonym:totalitarianismtotalism
• a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
  Synonym:dictatorshipauthoritarianismCaesarismdespotismmonocracyone-man ruleshogunateStalinismtotalitarianismtyranny
• dominance through threat of punishment and violence
  Synonym:tyrannydespotism

双语例句

• The opposite of relativism, after all, is absolutism, meaning the adoption of a single standard of thought and behaviour.
  毕竟，相对论的反面是绝对论，绝对论意味着采取思考和行为的单一标准。
• Everything else in them is nothing but absolutism, preaching, moral didacticism.
  其余所有的一切对于他们而言只是专制、说教，道德教训而已。
• The connection of Confucianism and Mikado absolutism resulted in the sad event of Japan in the Second World War. A protestant emperor should be chosen time about with a popish.
  它与天皇绝对主义政权结合的结果，导致了日本在二战中的悲剧。
• When will the pattern of repeated "encirclement and suppression" campaigns come to an end? To this day, the feudal political absolutism has not disappeared.
  围剿反复的形式何时结束？而封建式的专断政治形态，至今也还没有结束。
• So, in the social life and cultural system of Korea it is easy to produce the universalism, absolutism and ideologism, but in Japan they cannot tolerate them.
  因此，在朝鲜的社会生活和文化系统中容易产生普遍主义、绝对主义、理念主义，而日本则容不下这些。
• The relativity and absolutism of judicial justice discussed.
  讨论了司法公正的相对性和绝对性；
• On the one hand, you will find Hobbes the most articulate defender of political absolutism.
  一方面，你会发现霍布斯，是专制主义的坚定捍卫者。
• The serf, in the period of serfdom, raised himself to membership in the commune, just as the petty bourgeois, under the yoke of feudal absolutism, managed to develop into a bourgeois.
  农奴曾经在农奴制度下挣扎到公社社员的地位，小资产者曾经在封建专制制度的束缚下挣扎到资产者的地位。
• Secondly, Marx's theory of oriental absolutism perspective of the East as well as China's absolutism of the source and the basis for its existence.
  其次，以马克思的东方专制主义理论为视角，分析东方以及中国专制主义产生的根源和赖以存在的基础。
• Absolutism is dangerous even in physical sterilization because it presumes that we can have discovered every existing form of microbial life.
  即便在物理灭菌时，绝对化也是危险的。因为它假定我们已经发现了所有存在的微生物形态。